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Compare managerial accounting and distinguish product costs from period costs. Identify direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead under a job order cost system to aid planning and control.
Trace how raw materials, direct and indirect materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead move through work in process to finished goods, ending in cost of goods sold.
Learn process costing and job order costing for manufacturing, and how to accumulate product costs using direct materials, direct labor, and overhead through job cost records.
Explore how predetermined overhead rates allocate manufacturing overhead to jobs in a job-order cost system, using direct labor hours, machine hours, or direct materials as cost drivers.
Explore process costing in manufacturing, contrast with job order costing, and calculate cost per unit through production cost reports covering direct materials, conversion costs, and overhead.
Apply process costing in managerial accounting by building production cost reports, calculating finished equivalent units, determining per-unit costs for direct materials and conversion, and recording completed production.
Compare FIFO and weighted average cost flows in process costing, explain combining process and job order costing, and outline merchandising cost flows from purchases to cost of goods sold.
Explore how service businesses determine product costs by tracking direct labor and overhead and applying a predetermined overhead rate to work in process services, leading to cost of services.
Explore standard costs and variance analysis to manage product costs, using materials, labor, and overhead variances and management by exception in Perry shirt manufacturing.
Compute materials price and usage variances and labor rate and efficiency variances from actual and standard costs, and record journal entries including closing entries affecting cost of goods sold.
Calculate material price variance, material quantity variance, labor rate variance, and labor efficiency variance using standard costs and actual input data, and explore responsibility and common causes.
Explore the advantages and disadvantages of standard costs, and how responsibility accounting and decentralization use ROI and residual income to evaluate cost, profit, and investment centers.
Learn how activity based costing (abc) reallocates overhead by activities instead of direct labor, and compare abc with traditional costing to improve cost accuracy and decision making.
Identify overhead cost activities and drive decisions with activity-based costing, measuring drivers and assigning overhead, illustrated by Lilly ice cream’s unit, batch, product line, and facility costs.
Learn how to implement abc overhead costing by analyzing each overhead cost against four activities, then allocate costs to cost pools using time-based percentages in an activity-based cost matrix.
Identify measurable cost drivers in an abc system by linking overhead costs to activities with drivers such as gallons of ice cream produced, while treating facility open costs as common.
Learn to allocate overhead with activity-based costing by using cost pools and drivers: gallons produced, batches, and ingredients—to compute per-flavor overhead and handle common costs.
Explore using abc overhead allocation data to make profitable product decisions, compare traditional and abc profitability, and identify batch, ingredient, and product-line factors for six ice cream flavors.
Explore how activity-based costing improves overhead allocation through five steps—identifying cost activities, cost items, and cost drivers, using cost pools to link overhead to diverse product costs for better decisions.
Explore cvp analysis to project how sales volume affects costs and profits, classify costs as fixed, variable, mixed or step within the relevant range, and assess breakeven and profit scenarios.
Compare the scatter graph and high-low methods to decompose a mixed cost into fixed and variable components, estimating intercept and slope for budgeting.
Apply the least squares method to determine fixed and variable cost components from a scatter of data, using regression to minimize deviations across all points and assess fit with r-squared.
Analyze a contribution margin income statement by separating variable and fixed costs, and compute the contribution margin, variable cost ratio, and contribution margin ratio.
Review the basic cbp equation: sales revenues minus variable costs minus fixed costs equals net income. Apply per-unit and contribution margin concepts to break-even and targeted net income scenarios.
Analyze CVP analysis by calculating Barton inks’ budget and net income for 200,000 units at $36, and compare two profit proposals; illustrate break-even near 6,000 units.
Master capital budgeting for long-term decisions by applying time value of money to four methods: payback period, unadjusted rate of return, net present value, and internal rate of return.
Learn to compute and interpret payback period and unadjusted rate of return for capital budgeting, weigh ease against ignoring time value of money, and apply quick decision rules.
Learn how to calculate net present value by discounting cash inflows and outflows, applying time value of money, and using five-step NPV analysis to invest or reject projects.
Compute the weighted average cost of capital from four financing sources to yield 12.75%, then compare two safety equipment options using 8% present value and select the lower-cost option.
Learn how to compute and interpret the internal rate of return (IRR) and its relation to NPV, using cash inflows and outflows, hurdle rates, and calculator methods.
Discover how to rank capital projects under capital rationing using IRR and profitability index. Learn why NPV isn't suitable for ranking and how profitability index adjusts for initial investment.
Learn how income taxes reshape capital budgeting by affecting after-tax cash flows and depreciation tax shields, and compare straight-line with accelerated depreciation on NPV and IRR outcomes.
Ready to take your managerial accounting to the next level?
You already understand the foundation. You know the difference between financial and managerial accounting. You understand product and period costs, job-order costing, cost behavior, contribution margin, CVP, budgeting, and relevant costs.
Now you are ready to do more with it.
Managerial Accounting: Next Level Costing & Decisions picks up where Managerial Accounting: Costs, Budgets & Business Decisions leaves off. It takes the same decision-focused approach and expands it into process costing, responsibility accounting, standard costs, variances, activity-based costing, operating leverage, broader budgeting applications, and capital budgeting.
This is not about making managerial accounting harder just because the topics go further. It is about taking tools you already understand and using them with more precision, more context, and more power.
You built the foundation. Now level it up.
A proven course family with an extraordinary history
This course continues the same acclaimed accounting program and teaching approach that learners already know from the managerial-accounting foundation.
Created at the #1 accounting university in the USA.
Trusted by more than 100,000 learners on Udemy and at schools around the world.
Highlighted in The New York Times, Wired, and Gigaom.
Recommended by Harvard to incoming MBA students who had not studied accounting.
Clayton Christensen, the late Harvard Business School professor and author of The Innovator's Dilemma, called Norm's teaching “extraordinary.”
Quick glance
Level up your costing: Move beyond job-order costing into process costing, equivalent units, service costing, and merchandising applications.
Assign overhead with more insight: Use activity-based costing, activities, cost drivers, and overhead analysis.
Read performance more clearly: Responsibility accounting, standard costs, and variance analysis.
Push CVP further: Sales mix, operating leverage, and changing cost structures.
Build budgets across more businesses: Manufacturing, merchandising, and service organizations.
Evaluate long-term projects: Payback, IRR, NPV, lease-versus-buy, sensitivity analysis, and tax effects.
Keep the decision in view: Norm connects each model to the management question it is meant to answer.
The natural next step after your managerial-accounting foundation
If you completed Managerial Accounting: Costs, Budgets & Business Decisions, you have already built the core managerial-accounting system.
This course takes that knowledge further.
Instead of starting over, you expand the tools you already know. Familiar ideas become more useful as you add new costing systems, stronger performance measures, more sophisticated CVP analysis, broader budgets, and long-term project evaluation.
An equivalent introductory managerial-accounting course can also prepare you. The important thing is that you already understand the foundation and are ready to level it up.
Level up the way you understand costs
Costing gets more useful when the system reflects how work is actually done.
You will move beyond job-order costing into:
Process costing: Track costs through continuous production and calculate equivalent units.
Merchandising and service costing: Understand how cost accumulation changes outside manufacturing.
Activity-based costing: Identify activities, choose cost drivers, analyze overhead, and assign costs based on the work that creates them.
Activity-based costing can reveal that products, customers, channels, or processes consume overhead very differently. Better cost information can change pricing, product emphasis, process design, and resource allocation.
Level up performance analysis
Responsibility accounting assigns accountability to the managers who can influence results. Standard costing establishes expectations. Variance analysis shows where actual performance differs from the plan.
The point is not simply to label a variance favorable or unfavorable.
You will learn to use performance information to ask better questions about operations, efficiency, prices, usage, capacity, and managerial responsibility.
Push CVP beyond the basic model
You already know that cost-volume-profit analysis connects volume, contribution margin, fixed costs, and profit.
Now you take it further.
The course expands cost behavior analysis with scattergraphs, high-low, and least-squares methods, then develops CVP analysis beyond the basic single-product model.
You will examine:
changes in sales mix.
operating leverage.
the effect of fixed and variable cost structure.
the relationship among volume, contribution margin, risk, and profit.
This helps you understand not only what profit a business expects, but how sensitive that profit is to changing sales and operating conditions.
Build budgets for different types of businesses
The managerial-accounting foundation introduced operating budgets in a manufacturing setting.
Now you expand that skill across manufacturing, merchandising, and service organizations and see how sales, purchases, production, staffing, overhead, inventory, and operating needs connect.
A budget is not merely a forecast. It is a coordinated operating plan.
Take long-term project decisions to the next level
Capital budgeting asks whether a long-term project deserves the resources it requires.
You will learn to use:
payback.
internal rate of return.
net present value.
lease-versus-buy analysis.
sensitivity analysis.
screening and ranking.
income-tax effects.
These methods help managers compare projects with different costs, timing, expected benefits, risks, and strategic consequences.
Why continue with Norm?
Norm is a CPA, former CFO and company president, self-made multimillionaire, and business leader who used managerial information to manage growth, evaluate performance, allocate resources, and make major operating decisions.
If you already learned managerial accounting from Norm, the advantage here is continuity. You do not have to learn a new teaching system or a new way of thinking about costs and decisions. You take the same purpose-first approach and push it further.
Norm connects the model to the decision. You learn what the calculation reveals, what it leaves out, and how a manager should use it. His full biography appears in the Instructor section below.
Your next managerial-accounting step in The Language of Business Series
Managerial Accounting: Next Level Costing & Decisions is the natural continuation after Managerial Accounting: Costs, Budgets & Business Decisions.
Related optional course paths include:
Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: From Beginner to Pro
Learn accounting from a successful entrepreneur and award-winning professor at the #1 accounting university in the USA
Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: Next Level: Deeper reporting, analysis, complex transactions, assets, ownership, and investments.
Accounting in the Real World: Money, Business & Careers: Investing, fraud, technology, taxes, careers, management, and personal financial decisions.
Learners who need the financial-accounting foundation should begin with Financial Accounting & Bookkeeping: from beginner to pro.
You do not need to follow every path. Continue in the direction that best fits your goals.
You already know the tools. Now use them at the next level.
The foundation taught you how managers use accounting information. This course shows you how to use more powerful costing, performance, planning, and project-evaluation tools when the decisions become more complex.
Level up your managerial accounting and make better decisions before the business commits its people, capacity, and resources.